Naples is a wonderful blend of greatness, new and old, and a hint of decay in certain areas of the town. It was founded by the Greeks and named Neapolis. Since then it has been under Roman, Byzantine, Gothic, Norman, French and Spanish rule. Relics from the many occupying forces can be clearly detected.
The sights in Naples include Italy's Archaeological National Museum, Duomoen, Castel Nuovo and the Royal Palace.
Amalfi, Positano and Ravello along the Amalfi coast all have their individual charm and are beautifully situated on the steep slopes. The cathedral in Amalfi is a grand and fine monument of Norman origin.
In spite of a certain amount of tourists, Sorrento on the Sorrentine peninsula is nice to visit. The town spreads up the slopes and in many places it offers superb panoramic views over the Bay of Naples.
Further inland towns like Caserta have several historic monuments in the old town. Benevento has a long and important history and is known for its splendid triumphal arch built during the time of Emperor Trajan.
Salerno to the south is beautifully located by the sea. For a long time it was under Lombard rule but succumbed to the Normans when Robert Guiscard decided to consolidate his powers in southern Italy. During the Middle Ages the town was recognized for its medical university. During the Second World War large parts of the town were subject to heavy bombing and consequently these areas now have a more modern style.
Cetara is a charming town south west of Salerno with a very characteristic and authentic feel to it.
